Physical Testing

CAD Design
Fatigue Program
Damage Tolerance
Stress Analysis
Finite Element Analysis
Consulting
FTP Portal Module
Transportation
Industrial
Power
Elastomers
Railcar
Intermodal
Petro
Composites
Cargo
Aircraft
Offshore
Software
3-D CAD Images


Laminated Flex Joints are used as the joints in the tension legs of drilling platforms and other applications in the oil industry where low moments and no slip-stick friction are desired. Smaller versions of these are used in helicopters to permit the lead-lag, flap and torsional motions of the rotor blades and react the centrifugal force with a minimum of moving parts and no lubrication systems. A primary feature of these bearings is that the shape factor (ratio of loaded area to the area free to bulge) of the rubber layers is very high. This means that the rubber appears to be very stiff in compression, with the soft shear characteristics unchanged.

The analysis model is shown below.

The required loading was pressure around the outer diameter of the bearing and inside the shaft due to water pressure. Pressure was applied to the under side of a cap incorporated on the shaft inner diameter to simulate the tension force on the shaft caused by the platform buoyancy. Radial deflection was applied to the center node on the shaft cap to cause rotation about the natural focal point, with a resulting deflection of 15 degrees

Since the component is circular and the radial deflection is only in one plane, a 180 degree FEA model can be used. The plane of symmetry was modeled as zero deflection in the "Z" direction to avoid the contact checking on a symmetrical contact surface. The material model was a two coefficient Mooney-Rivlin.

The animation model shows the flex element being deflected from 0 to 15 to 0 degrees while being subjected to the specified pressures, tension loading and radial deflection.

 

The following video shows results from the analysis

Video of Laminated Flex Joint analysis.

Note: the ZIP files download faster than the AVI file. After downloading, you must unzip the file with a program, such as WinZip or PKzip. Then choose "File | Open" from your web browser's menu. Find the unzipped file and open it with the web browser. Click on the image to see the video.

  HLA Engineers, Inc.
7267 Envoy Court
Dallas, Tx. 75247
Office: 214-267-0930
Fax :     214-267-0970
Email : mail@hlaengineers.com
   

©2007 HLA. All Rights Reserved  Privacy Policy | Legal Statement | Home | About Us
 Specialties | Projects | Contact Us | Job Opportunities | Management | Site Map